![]() This " reclaimed land" - which included West Potomac Park, East Potomac Park, the Tidal Basin - was largely complete by 1890, and designated Potomac Park by Congress in 1897. ![]() ![]() In the process, the nearby Babcock Lakes, a series of small ponds, were filled in. After terrible flooding inundated much of downtown Washington, D.C., in 1881, Congress ordered the Army Corps of Engineers to dredge a deep channel in the Potomac and use the material to fill in the Potomac (creating the current banks of the river) and raise much of the land near the White House and along Pennsylvania Avenue NW by nearly 6 feet (1.8 m). Creation of the park Īlmost none of the National Mall west of the Washington Monument grounds and below Constitution Avenue NW existed prior to 1882. West Potomac Park is administered by National Mall and Memorial Parks, an administrative unit of the National Park Service's National Capital Parks. The park includes the surrounding land on the shore of the Tidal Basin, an artificial inlet of the Potomac River which was created in the 19th century, an inlet that links the Potomac with the northern end of the Washington Channel. The park is the site of many national landmarks, including the Korean War Veterans Memorial, Jefferson Memorial, Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, George Mason Memorial, and the Martin Luther King Jr. It includes the parkland that extends south of the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool, from the Lincoln Memorial to the grounds of the Washington Monument. national park in Washington, D.C., adjacent to the National Mall.
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